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Operations


Sumation:
Eqn7.gif
The tensor order doesn't change

External product:
Eqn8.gif
The new tensor is p+q+r+s order, (p+r)-contravariant and (q+s)-covariant. The external product is commutative: [ST]=[TS]

Internal product:
In order to form the internal product, select one contravariant index and one covariant index and sum over that repeated index (u):
Eqn9.gif
The new tensor is p+q+r+s-2 order, (p+r)-contravariant and (q+s)-covariant.

Contraction:
To contract two indexes, select from the same tensor one contravariant index and one covariant index and sum over that repeated index (u):
Eqn10.gif
The new tensor is p+q-2 order, (p-1)-contravariant and (q-1)-covariant.

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